Quick Facts
Eligibility Criteria
- Citizen of India: Resident or Non-Resident Indian (NRI).
- Age: Must be between 18 and 70 years as on the date of submission of your application.
- KYC Compliant: Must comply with Know Your Customer (KYC) norms.
- Sound Mind: Must be of sound mind.
Benefits of NPS
- Retirement Security: Provides a regular income post-retirement.
- Flexibility: Offers choice of investment options (equity, corporate debt, government securities, alternative assets) and fund managers.
- Tax Benefits: Eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C, 80CCD(1B), and 80CCD(2) of the Income Tax Act.
- Portability: Account is portable across jobs and locations.
- Low Cost: One of the lowest-cost pension products globally.
- Withdrawal Options: Allows partial withdrawals for specific needs before retirement.
How to Apply for NPS
- Choose Account Type: Decide between Tier I (mandatory retirement account) and Tier II (voluntary savings account).
- Select POP (Point of Presence): Visit a bank, post office, or financial institution registered as a POP.
- Fill Application Form: Complete the subscriber registration form (S1) and submit KYC documents.
- PRAN Generation: A Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) will be generated for you.
- Online Application: Alternatively, apply online through eNPS portal using Aadhaar or PAN.
Official NPS Online Portal
Required Documents
- Proof of Identity: Aadhaar Card, Passport, PAN Card, Driving License, etc.
- Proof of Address: Aadhaar Card, Passport, Utility Bills (electricity, phone), Bank Statement, etc.
- Date of Birth Proof: Birth Certificate, School Leaving Certificate, Passport, etc.
- Bank Account Details: Canceled cheque leaf or bank passbook copy.
- Passport-sized Photograph.
Helpline
For any queries regarding NPS, you can contact the official helpline:
Toll-Free Number: 1800 110 708
Email: info.nps@nsdl.co.in
Website: www.npscra.nsdl.co.in
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the minimum contribution for NPS?
A1: The minimum contribution for Tier I account is ₹500 per contribution and ₹1000 annually. For Tier II, it's ₹250 per contribution and ₹1000 annually.
Q2: Can I withdraw my entire NPS amount before retirement?
A2: No, at least 40% of the corpus must be used to purchase an annuity (pension plan) at the time of retirement (age 60). The remaining 60% can be withdrawn as a lump sum, which is tax-exempt.
Q3: Is NPS only for government employees?
A3: No, NPS is open to all Indian citizens, including employees from the private sector, self-employed individuals, and those working in the unorganized sector.
Q4: How do I choose my fund manager and investment option?
A4: You can choose from various Pension Fund Managers (PFMs) and investment options (Active Choice or Auto Choice) based on your risk appetite. Active Choice allows you to decide the allocation across asset classes, while Auto Choice automatically adjusts based on your age.